Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklemom t͡ɕarakle
2SG:t͡ɕarakletot t͡ɕarakle
3SG:t͡ɕaraklaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarakle
1PL:t͡ɕaraklenaona/ogəna t͡ɕarakle
2PL:t͡ɕarakledaoda/ogəda t͡ɕarakle
3PL:t͡ɕaraklatogət t͡ɕarakle

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarakləʃəmʃəm t͡ɕarakle
2SG:t͡ɕarakləʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarakle
3SG:t͡ɕarakləʃəʃ t͡ɕarakle
1PL:t͡ɕarakləʃnaəʃna t͡ɕarakle
2PL:t͡ɕarakləʃdaəʃda t͡ɕarakle
3PL:t͡ɕarakləʃtəʃt t͡ɕarakle

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklenamt͡ɕaraklen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕaraklenatt͡ɕaraklen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕaraklent͡ɕaraklen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕaraklenːat͡ɕaraklen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕaraklendat͡ɕaraklen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕaraklenətt͡ɕaraklen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklem əʎeom t͡ɕarakle əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaraklet əʎeot t͡ɕarakle əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕarakla əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarakle əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaraklena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕarakle əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕarakleda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕarakle əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaraklat əʎeogət t͡ɕarakle əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklem ulmaʃom t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaraklet ulmaʃot t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕarakla ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕaraklena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕarakleda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaraklat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklenam əʎet͡ɕaraklen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaraklenat əʎet͡ɕaraklen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaraklen əʎet͡ɕaraklen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaraklenːa əʎet͡ɕaraklen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaraklenda əʎet͡ɕaraklen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaraklen əʎet͡ɕaraklen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklenam ulmaʃt͡ɕaraklen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaraklenat ulmaʃt͡ɕaraklen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaraklen ulmaʃt͡ɕaraklen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕaraklenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕaraklen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕaraklenda ulmaʃt͡ɕaraklen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaraklen ulmaʃt͡ɕaraklen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕarakleit t͡ɕarakle
3SG:t͡ɕarakləʒeənʒe t͡ɕarakle
1PL:(t͡ɕaraklena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarakle)
2PL:t͡ɕarakləzaida t͡ɕarakle
3PL:t͡ɕarakləʃtənəʃt t͡ɕarakle

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklənemənem t͡ɕarakle
2SG:t͡ɕaraklənetənet t͡ɕarakle
3SG:t͡ɕarakləneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕarakle
1PL:t͡ɕaraklənenaənena t͡ɕarakle
2PL:t͡ɕaraklənedaəneda t͡ɕarakle
3PL:t͡ɕarakləneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕarakle

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaraklənem əʎeənem t͡ɕarakle əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaraklənena əʎeənet t͡ɕarakle əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕarakləneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕarakle əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaraklənena əʎeənena t͡ɕarakle əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕarakləneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕarakle əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕarakləneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕarakle əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕaraklənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕarakləneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕarakləneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕarakləneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕarakle ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕaraklaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕarakləman
Active participle:t͡ɕarakləʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕarakləme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕarakləʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕaraklədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕaraklen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕarakləde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕarakləmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕarakləmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕarakləʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕarakləmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕaraklədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023